【学习目标】
一、语音
1.单词重读
`daydream `actress `ballet `effort `enter `industry `novel `shortly
`instantly `lifetime `final `angel `needy `president `present `cancer
`peacefully `fiction `cowboy `washroom `popcorn `dinosaur `storyline
`terrible `anyway `talent `talented
at`tract,in`sist,ca`reer,nomi`nation,throughout,en`vironment,a`chievement,
be`yond,de`vote,pre`sent,at`tractive,ro`mantic,re`view,a`live,ef`fect,ex`perienced.
2.不完全爆破
a(c)tress attra(c)t attra(c)tive fi(c)tion po(p)corn effe(c)t
3.句子重音和语调
Do you `know who I↗am?
`Why don’t you `stop↘daydreaming?
Would you `like to `be an↗actress?
`What should Kitty↘do?
Did you `watch the `film `called↗Action?
二、词汇
1.单词
take, actress, mourn, young, effort, enter, industry, film, attract, novel, play, lead, shortly, lifetime, well-known, final, environment, devote, president, present, peacefully, last, star, washroom, popcorn, terrible.
2.词组
soft drink 不含酒精的饮料
supporting actress 女配角
stop daydreaming 不要做白日梦
good take 拍得好
stand by 站在一边
take two 拍两次
agree with sb 同意某人的观点
not only…but also… 不仅……而且……
take part in 参加
remind sb. of 提醒某人某事
a number of 许多……
be sure 确信;有把握
a great beauty 超级美女
at a very young age 在非常年轻的时候
ballet training 芭蕾舞训练
the famous writer 著名的作家
the lead role 主角
shortly after 不久
dress up 穿上盛装;乔装打扮
fall for 爱上,迷恋
get along 相处
give up 放弃
look up to 尊重,尊敬
pass away 去世
focus on 集中精力
because of 因为,由于
put one’s effort into 集中精力于,全神贯注于
out of breath 上气不接下气
so that 以便,为了
in case 以防(万一),免得
have to 必须,不得不
why not 为什么不
三、日常用语
What should I do today?
Why don’t you watch a film?
I want to be an actress too.
I can’t decide which film to watch.
I want to be as slim as Andrey Hepburn.
四、语法
过去完成时
过去完成时的构成:
过去完成时由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数)+过去分词”构成。
过去完成时的用法:
过去完成时表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。表示过去某一时间可用by, before, since等构成的短语,也可用when, before等引导的从句或者通过上下文表示。例如:
By the end of the match, they had scored two goals and we had scored four goals.到比赛结束前,他们进了两球,我们进了四球。
I was surprised to see Mr. Wang yesterday because we hadn’t seen each other since he left Beijing.
昨天我惊奇地见到了王先生,因为自从他离开北京我们就一直未曾见过面。
We had reached the station before ten o’clock.在十点钟前我们已经到达车站。
When I got there, you had already started playing football.当我到那里时,你们已经开始踢足球。
We did as he had told us.我们按照他告诉我们那样做的。
He said he had never seen such an exciting match before.他说他以前从未看过那么激烈的比赛。
By the time we got there, the bus had already gone.当我们到那里时,汽车已经开走了。
表示建议的用法
1.用should/ought to可以表示“劝说;敦促”,和must一样,但三者语气强弱略有不同。
●should与ought to都表示“应该”,往往可以交替使用。例如:
You should/ought to drink less.你应该少喝点酒。
He shouldn’t/oughtn’t to stay up so late.你不能睡得很晚。
●“should/ought to+动词不定式完成时”可表示本来应该做某事却没有做或者本来不应该做某事却做了。例如:
You should/ought to have asked my permission first.你本应该先问我是否同意。
You shouldn’t/oughtn’t to have been resting at that time.在那时你本不应该休息的。
●用should语气比较肯定一些,说话人的主观信心要强烈一些,而用ought to则口气上不是那么坚定。故在表示强烈的劝说和敦促时,往往用should而不用ought to。例如:
You should mind your own business.你应该管好你自己的事。
2.用must(必须)表示“敦促;命令”,在口气上比(表示“应该”)更加强烈,这意味着说话人是权威的一方,对人对已都适用。例如:
You must be back by ten o’clock.你必须十点以前回来。
I really must stop smoking.我真的必须戒烟了。
3.had better(常简略为’d better)是一固定词组,表示“最好”,用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。其后跟动词原形(即不带to的动词不定式),没有人称和数的变化;其否定形式是“had better not do sth”,意思“最好不做……”。例如:
You’d better give up smoking.你最好把烟戒掉。
You’d better go to hospital at once.你最好立刻去医院。
You’d better not miss the last bus.你最好不要错过末班公共汽车。
You’d better not leave for Nanjing the day after tomorrow.你最好不要后天动身去南京。
You’d better get there on time tomorrow, hadn’t you?你明天最好准时去那里,好吗?
Why not/why don’t you表示建议的用法
“Why not”句型常用于说话人向对方提出一个建议,“何不……?”,是一个省略形式的问句,=Why don’t you/we…,两种句型可以互相转换。例如:
Why not go home now?
=Why don’t you go home now?
为什么现在不回家呢?
Why not go out for a walk?
=Why don’t we go out for a walk?
何不出去散散步呢?
【注意】该句型用于第三人称时,指说话人批评、指责、埋怨所提及之人本应该做某事而实际上未做,语气中带有较强的不满情绪。这时,第二人称须用一般过去时,不能用一般现在时。例如:
Why doesn’t she help mother do some housework at weekend?
她为什么不在周末帮她妈妈干点家务活吗?
Why don’t they come a little earlier every morning?
他们每天早晨为什么不早点来?
Why didn’t you finish your homework on time?
(第二人称须用一般过去时,不能用一般现在时)
你为什么不按时完成你的作业呢? |