高一英语学法系列指导

第三讲

　　三、说与读的训练指导

　　（一）说的训练

　　说的训练是高一阶段的训练重点之一，也是培养一个人与人交往能力的重要形式。

　　1、要敢于张口，大胆地练说。虽不如《疯狂英语》那样疯狂，也要把说英语像说汉语一样自如作为自己的追求。

　　2、多与同学交流，抓住课上机会练习说英语。利用课余时间，寻找机会，创造机会说英语。组成小组，参加英语角等。重复句、造句子、背诵、复述课文都是训练说的能力的好方法，只有简单的做到了，再难的任务也就不难了。

　　3、把练习一口气说出5句话没有错误作为训练说的能力的前期标准。话题可由感而发，也可以是看到周围的动态、静态的事物，张口而出。

　　4、留心观察周围的事物，如街头广告、标语也是学习英语的好材料，看到后说出来，也是训练的方法之一。

　　（二）读的指导

　　1、阅读能力是一切能力之本，也是高考要求的重中之重。在有了一定的听、说能力之后，培养阅读能力也是高一阶段的重要步骤。

　　2、从兴趣入手，以读自己感兴趣的英文小短文、小散文、小说入手，渐渐地语感增强了，词汇扩大了，能力提高了。

　　3、推荐读物

　　（1）由China Daily主编21st century·School Edition。每周发刊一期。话题覆盖面广，角度多，语言新活，是学习英语的好材料。

　　（2）外语教学与研究出版社出版的书虫系列，选择多，语言简单，生词量小，兴趣的发展得以保证。

　　4、阅读数量标准。每天应坚持30分钟，300—500字的阅读。可集中时间读，也可利用零散时间读。

　　5、精读、泛读相结合。精读是指认真处理生词、难句，对句子成份认真分析等，既学语言又学语法。泛读则是指重视了解文章大意，可采取略读、跳读等方法。不论是精读还是泛读都切忌边读边查字典，这样会打断阅读的整体思路不利于语言能力的提高。

准高一练习（一）

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。将正确答案填在答题纸上。

　　1. I am ____ to understand what he has said.

　　2. Smoking is bad for health and it can result in(导致) different ____.

　　3. Can you tell me where is the ____ to this building?

　　4. She said that she could lose anything, but she said that she would never lose our ____.

　　5. We all want to become football ____ in the future.

二、单项填空

　　从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

　　1. I have two brothers. And ____ of them is good at singing.
　　A. both        B. neither         C. all          D. every

　　2. Mother told me ____ read in bed.
　　A. don’t      B. to not          C. not to       D. not

　　3. Don’t forget ____ the light before you leave home.
　　A. to turn on      B. turning on      C. to turn off      D. turning off

　　4. – What do you think of the man? I just talked with him.
　　　 – He looks ____.
　　A. nice       B. beautiful       C. well          D. pretty

　　5. Don’t ____ angry. It’s only a small thing.
　　A. 不填       B. do             C. is             D. get

　　6. Sorry, I didn’t catch you just now. Could you ____ it again?
　　A. pardon     B. repeat         C. excuse        D. say

　　7. Can you tell the differences ____ those words ____ spelling?
　　A. between/among          B. between/in
　　C. in/among               D. among/between

　　8. The baby ____ until its mother came back.
　　A. stopped to cry        B. didn’t stop to cry
　　C. stopped crying        D. didn’t stop crying

　　9. It’s raining outside. ____ there tomorrow.
　　A. We have been to       B. We’ll have to go
　　C. We’ll not to go      D. We must have to go

　　10. The teacher said to us, “Next time, please ____ your dictionaries to school.”
　　A. have          B. carry         C. bring           D. take

　　11. Can you speak louder, please? A new museum ____. I cannot hear you clearly.
　　A. is being built     B. will be built     C. has been built      D. was built

　　12. Joey thought that his sister was a good student, ____?
　　A. didn’t he         B. wasn’t she      C. didn’t Joey         D. wasn’t Mary

　　13. What do you mean by ____ these to me?
　　A. say            B. to say            C. saying         D. said

　　14. Don’t be afraid ____ the big dog. He is a very good dog.
　　A. at            B. of                 C. with           D. by

　　15. You have to look up the ____ if you want to understand the book.
　　A. dictionary    B. book               C. sentence       D. word

　　16. – Would you like some more pork?
　　　　– _____.
　　A. No, just a little, thanks           B. No, I wouldn't
　　C. Yes, thanks. I'm full               D. Well, just a little, please

　　17. – What is ____ problem, Doctor Louis?
　　　  – It’s hard to say before I give you ____ X-ray(x光) examination of your lung(肺).
　　A. the/a       B. 不填/an      C. the/an       D. a/the

　　18. – Will you please open the window? It’s hot here.
　　　  – ________.
　　A. I’d like to     B. No      C. You open     D. Good

　　19. Go to bed, ____ of you!
　　A. every one      B. everyone      C. no one      D. nothing

　　20. I heard ____ he had gone to New York to see his parents.
　　A. of             B. that          C. from       D. about

三、完形填空

    通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

     John lived with his mother in a big house, and when his mother   21  a month ago, the house became   22   for him. So he bought a smaller   23   in the next street. There was a very nice old clock in his   24   house, and when the men came to take his things   25   the new house, John thought, “I’m not going to let them   26   my beautiful old clock in their truck. Perhaps they   27   it, and then repairing it   28   very expensive.” So he   29   himself and began to carry it down the road   30  .

     It was heavy,   31   he stopped 2 or 3 times   32  a rest.

     Then suddenly a small boy came along the road. He stopped and looked   33   John for   34   seconds. Then he said to John, “You are a foolish man, aren’t you? Why   35   you buy a watch like everybody else?”

　　21. A. dead          B. died             C. was dying       D. had dead

　　22. A. big too       B. too big          C. enough big      D. more big

　　23. A. one           B. room             C. that            D. it

　　24. A. new           B. second           C. first           D. this

　　25. A. to            B. in               C. at              D. off

　　26. A. to carry      B. to pull          C. pull(拉)        D. carry

　　27. A. break         B. are breaking     C. have broken     D. will break

　　28. A. is            B. will be          C. takes           D. spends

　　29. A. picks up it   B. picked up it     C. picks it up     D. picked it up

　　30. A. in his arm    B. in his arms      C. without arms    D. under his arms

　　31. A. but           B. only             C. so              D. and

　　32. A. had           B. has              C. having          D. to have

　　33. A. for           B. at               C. around          D. out

　　34. A. a few         B. few              C. little          D. a little

　　35. A. do            B. don’t           C. not             D. didn’t  

答案：

　　一、1. beginning     2. illnesses     3. entrance    4. friendship   5. players

　 二、 1-5 BCCAD       6-10 DBDBC       11-15 AACBD     16-20 DCAAB

　  三、21-25 BBACA      26-30 DDBDB      31-35 CDBAD