【学习目标】
一、语音
1.单词重读
`teenage `quarrel `focus `offer `valuable `coffee
`interested `rather `article `diet `bookworm `suffer
`firstly `major `programme a`chieve sup`port sug`gestion
suc`ceed re`vise con`sider re`ply so`lution a`head
con`clusion de`licious.
2.不完全爆破
stri(c)t boo(k)worm
3.句子重音和语调
Should I `focus on my `homework and `give up my↗hobbies?
`What should I↘do?
Is it `bad to `stay `out `late to `play↗football?
`What `problems do you ↘`have?
Can you `offer me `some↗suggestions?
二、词汇
1.单词
quarrel, achieve, strict, support, offer, suggestion, valuable, succeed, skill, list, while, coffee, black, prove, interested, rather, name, mark, article, diet, reply, miss, deal, cause, conclusion, delicious, programme.
2.词组
youth worker 青少年辅导员
deal with 处理;安排
write to 写(信)给
feel tired 感到疲劳
all day 一整天
feel lonely 感到孤独
quarrel with 和……争吵
at the moment 现在;此刻;那时
work hard 努力学习/工作
hand in 上交
on time 准时
hear from 接到……的信/电报等;受到……的批评
best wishes 最好的祝愿
not…any more 不再
pay(no)attention to (没有)注意到
from time to time 不时;有时
focus on 集中(精力于做某事)
crazy about 热衷于;着迷
stay out 呆在户外;呆到……的结束
laugh at 嘲笑……
三、日常用语
What a busy day!
I have a lot of homework.
I have to go to the library tomorrow.
Can I have a rest for a while?
Help!
Save me!
How tired!
Can anyone give me some advice?
四、语法
五种基本句型
一、S+V
这种句型有两种句式:
1.主语+谓语(不及物动词)。例如:
The baby can speak.这个婴儿会说话了。
2.主语+谓语(不及物动词)+状语。 例如:
The children are playing happily.孩子们正在高兴地玩。
二、S + V + O
这种句型中的动词(V)为及物动词,宾语(O)常为名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式等。例如:
I want a ruler. 我想要一把尺子。
They enjoy living in China.他们喜欢住在中国。
I hope to go there soon.我希望不久去那儿。
三、S + V + P
这种句型中的动词为连系动词,表语(P)常为形容词、名词、代词、介词短语等。初中阶段常见的连系动词有be,get(变),become(变得),turn(变),look(看起来),feel, smell,taste,seem等。例如:
Ann felt happy.安感到很快乐。
He is a student.他是一名学生。
The cat is in that tree.猫在那棵树上。
四、S + V + InO + DO
这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语,指人的宾语称为间接宾语(InO),指物的宾语称为直接宾语(DO),通常间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后。也可把间接宾语置于直接宾语后,但间接宾语前需用介词for或to。
l.与for连用的动词有buy,get,find,cook,make,sing,choose等。例如:
My father bought me a story-book.
=My father bought a story-book for me.我父亲给我买了一本故事书。
2.与to连用的动词
give,bring,send,tell,teach,pass,return,take,lend等。例如:
Please give me your pen.
=Please give your pen to me.请把你的钢笔给我。
3.既可与for也可与to连用的动词有bring,do,leave,play,write等。例如:
Please bring me the exercise-book tomorrow.
= Please bring the exercise-book for/to me tomorrow. 明天请把练习本给我带来。
注意:若直接宾语是人称代词时,则必须将其置于间接宾语之前。例如:
误:Give me it,please.
正:Give it to me,please.
五、S + V + DO + OC
这种句型的及物动词后的宾语还需跟上宾语补足语(OC)意思才完整,宾语和宾语补足语合称为复合宾语。可用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、动词不定式、现在分词、介词短语等。
1.后跟名词作宾语补足语的动词常用call,name,make,choose,think等。例如:
We can call him Jim for short.我们可以简称他为吉姆。
2.后跟形容词作宾语补足语的动词常用keep,make,find,get,think等。例如:
We must keep our classroom clean.我们必须保持我们的教室清洁。
3.动词不定式作宾语补足语有以下三种情况:
①后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词常用的有ask, tell, want, teach, wish, get等。例如:
Mr. Hu asked us to talk about English name.胡老师请我们谈谈英国人的名字。
②后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词可归纳为“一感(feel)”、“二听(listen to, hear)”、“三让(let,make,have)”、“四看(see,look at,watch,notice)”。例如:
Let me help you.让我帮助你。
I often see him play basketball on the playground. 我经常看到他在操场上打篮球。
③help后跟不定式作宾语补足语时,不定式既可带to也可不带to。例如:
Children should often help their parents(to)do some housework.
孩子们应经常帮父母干些家务活儿。
4.后跟现在分词作宾语补足语的动词常用feel,listen to,hear,see,look at,watch, notice,find,keep等。例如:
We heard someone singing in the next room. 我们听到有人在隔壁唱歌。
5.后跟介词短语作宾语补足语的动词常用keep,find,take等。例如:
We found him at school.我们发现他在学校。 |