【学习目标】
一、 语音
1. 单词重读
`broadcast `studio `distance `weekly `round-up `interview `farthest
`coming `concert `murder `horror `mystery `Asian `habitat `formal
`company `public `comedy `series `farther `further `cover `viewer
`furthest `regular `friendship `spaceman `regularly `habit `background
`sporty `website `ending `perfect car`toon presen`tation an`nounce
di`rect di`rector docu`mentary disap`pear di`sturbing pho`tography
suc`cess e`specially ex`pect dis`like disa`gree re`lationship
sur`prising compe`tition.
2. 不完全爆破
broa(d)cast dire(c)t dire(c)tor frien(d)ship
expe(c)t ba(ck)ground we(b)site perfe(c)t
3.句子重音和语调
Eddie, shall we `go `shopping↗today?
Which `programmes do the `students↘like?
Did you `watch `China’s `Teens with your `parents last↗night?
What `types of TV `programmes do you↘like?
Can I `borrow↗it?
二、 词汇
1. 单词
far, cartoon, MTV, weekly, interview, cover, live, presentation, sporty, coming, announce, text, concert, murder, director, dead, Asian, face, disappear, act, scene, success, company, especially, show, comedy, prize, right, end, farther, further, art, farthest, furthest, ending friendship, spaceman, dislike, habit, disagree, throw, website, competition, vote, perfect.
2.词组
TV station 电视台
up-to-date 最新的;现代的
round-up (尤指新闻)概要, 摘要
ice skating 滑冰
go shopping 去买东西
have nothing to do with 与……无关
from…to… 从……到……
between…and… 在……之间
such as 例如
ask questions 问问题
write down 记下;写下
send messages to… 给……送信息
a horror film 恐怖片
be full of 充满
find out 查明(真相), 发现
the whole morning 整个早晨
Sports World 体育世界
Cartoon World 卡通世界
Today’s News 今日新闻
Weather Report 天气预报
三、 日常用语
Shall we go shopping today?
I’m far too busy to go shopping.
I love programmes about animals.
I love sports.
I like good films, especially horror films!
四、 语法
形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成
一、 规则变化:
1.一般在词尾加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级。如:
cold→colder→coldest,
strong→stronger→strongest
fast→faster→fastest
slow→slower→slowest
2. 以不发音字母e结尾的形容词,只加-r构成比较级,加-st构成最高级。如:
fine→finer→finest, late→later→latest,
nice→nicer→nicest, large→larger→largest.
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3. 格式:重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母结尾时,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级。如:
big→bigger→biggest
thin→thinner→thinnest
hot→hotter→hottest
4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,先改“y”为“i”,
再加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级。如:
easy→easier→easiest
happy→happier→happiest
early→earlier→earliest
5. 在多音节词和部分双音节词前加more构成比较级,加most构成最高级。如:
delicious→more delicious→most delicious
interesting→more interesting→most interesting
easily→more easily→most easily
carefully→more carefully→most carefully
二、 不规则变化(不规则变化需要一个一个地记)
good→better→best well→better→best
bad→worse→worst badly→worse→worst
many→more→most much→more→most
little→less→least
far→further→furthest
→further→furthest
形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法
1. 形容词和副词比较级表示两者(人或事物)的比较。
Mr King is taller than Mr Read.
This mooncake is nicer than that one.
2.形容词和副词最高级表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较,其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时,用最高级。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带of(in)短语来说明比较的范围。如:
Whose drawing is the best of all?
She is the youngest in the class.
连词before, after, until, while, as的用法
before(连词)“在……之前”。例如:
I must finish my homework before I go to bed.我睡觉前一定要完成家庭作业。
after连词,“在……后面;在……之后;因为;由于”, 在句中引导时间状语从句。例如:
Shut the door after you go out.你外出时请随手关门。
until(连词)“到…为止”(=up to the time when)
Wait here until I come.在这里等到我来。
(同否定句连用)“直到”(=before)
Don’t open the door until the train stops.等到火车停了再开门。
Until he returns, nothing can be done.他不回来,什么也不能做。
The baby didn’t stop crying until he was fed.那个婴儿不喂奶就哭个不停。
while常表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句的动词和从句的动词所表示的动作或状态是同时发生的,所引导的从句中的谓语动词为时间段,动作多用延续性的动词,主句谓语动词为时间点。例如:
While Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside.
玛丽写信时孩子们都在外面玩。
Please keep quiet while others are studying.在别人学习的时候,请保持安静。
While the alien was buying a souvenir, the girl called the police.
当外星人在买一件纪念品时,女孩报了警。
as常可与when或while通用,但它着重指主句和从句中动作同时发生,不是一前一后。因此,常作“一面……一面……”。例如:
As we walked, we talked.我们边走边谈。 【注意】1)as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词。 Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up to me. 2)当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前,只能用when 引导这个从句,不可用as 或 while。 When you have finished your work, you may have a rest. 3)从句表示"随时间推移"连词能用as,不用when 或while。 As the day went on, the weather got worse. 日子一天天过去,天气越变越坏。 |