【学习目标】
一、语音
1.单词重读
`murderer `suspect `clinic `shopkeeper `salesman `medium `wanted `body
`doorway `victim `somewhere `evidence `struggle `obviously `fingerprint
`enemy `guilty `several `system `witness `kidnapping `heavily `shoplifting
`kidnapper `shoplifter `whether `criminal `record `hairdresser `kidnap
`wedding `highly `object `increase `export `import `necklace `diamond
`robbery `wonder `jewellery de`tective un`tidy un`helpful re`ward at`tack
con`firm par`ticularly at`tacker com`plain ar`rest oc`cur pro`ject
ex`cept in`volved ob`ject in`crease ex`port
2.不完全爆破
dete(c)tive suspe(c)t sho(p)keeper unhel(p)ful vi(c)tim wi(t)ness
ki(d)napping sho(p)lifting ki(d)napper sho(p)lifter ki(d)nap obje(c)t
proje(c)t ne(ck)lace exce(p)t sho(ck)ed
3.句子重音和语调
Can you `hear↗me?
`Why are you `dressed like↘that?
Did you `see a `man `running `down `Upper↗Street?
`Who are you `looking↘for?
Have you `solved the `Valley `Town↗murder?
二、词汇
1.单词
detective, murderer, suspect, neat, shopkeeper, salesman, body, victim, somewhere, gun, if, attack, bleed, death, struggle, attacker, bright, add, enemy, crime, charge, several, rob, heavily, theft, thief, whether, shorts, record, wedding, highly, project, except, wonder, boss.
2.词组
break into 闯入
be involved in 被卷入
find out 查明;找出
take place 发生
in the past 在过去
be charged with 承担……,被指控……
so far 迄今为止
as a result 结果
put up 进行,做;举起;张贴
work hard 努力工作
because of 因为;由于
by the way 顺便说一下
stressed out 紧张的,有压力的
think of 认为;想起
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
make progress in 在……取得进步
had better(not)do sth. 最好(不)做某事
take a break 休息
the answer to… ……的答案
be dressed 穿着
more than 多于;大于;超过
be aware of 知道;意识到;觉察到
criminal record 犯罪记录
三、日常用语
We’d better call the police.
I don’t know. I’ve never seen him before.
Why did he do it?
I saw what happened.
Who are you looking for?
Why are you dressed like that?
四、语法
直接引语与间接引语
我们在引用或转述别人所说的话时,可以一字不改地引用别人的话。这种方法称为直接引语。例如:
The teacher said,“Don't speak in class.”
老师说:“课堂上不要讲话。”
John said,“I am going to London with my father.”
约翰说:“我要和父亲到伦敦去。”
She said,“We have plenty of time to do the work”
她说:“我们有足够的时间做这项工作。”
当我们用自己的话转述别人的话时,可以对原来所说的话作一些修改。这种方法称为间接引语。例如:
The teacher told us not to speak in class.
老师跟我们讲课堂上不要讲话。
John said that he was going to London with his father.
约翰说他要和他父亲去伦敦。
She said that they had plenty of time to do the work.
她说他们有足够的时间做这项工作。
直接引语如果是一般疑问句,要在间接引语前加上连词if或whether,其它时态要变为相应的过去时态。例如:
He asked me,“Do you speak English?”他问我,“你说英语吗?”
He asked me whether/if I spoke English.他问我是否说英语。
转述特殊疑问句时,间接引语的语序变为陈述句语序,用疑问词开头。例如:
“What’s your major?” she asked me.她问我,“你的主课(专业)是什么?”
She asked me what my major was.她问我我的主课(专业)是什么。
当直接引语是一个祈使句时,通常变为一个含有复合宾语的简单句。例如:
He said, “Please come here earlier.” →He asked me to go there earlier.他叫我早一点去那儿。
当直接引语变间接引语时,要注意以下几点:
⑴变间接引语时根据意思改变人称。例如:
He said, “I don’t like junk food.”→He said he didn’t like junk food.他说他不喜欢垃圾食品。
Tom said, “I will finish the work.” →Tom said that he would finish the work.
汤姆说他将完成这项工作。
⑵间接引语中从句的谓语要与主句的谓语时态一致。
当主句是过去时的时候,直接引语变成间接引语时,几个主要时态的变化规律。例如:
直接引语 |
间接引语 |
一般现在时 |
一般过去时 |
一般将来时 |
过去将来时 |
现在进行时 |
过去进行时 |
现在完成时 |
过去完成时 |
一般过去时 |
过去进行时 |
直接引语变成间接引语时,一些词汇时态变化的规律。例如:
直接引语 |
间接引语 |
1.am/is |
1.was |
2.are |
2.were |
3.have/has |
3.had |
4.will |
4.would |
5.can |
5.could |
6.may |
6.might |
⑶直接引语变间接引语时,下列时间状语及其它词语也要进行一定的变化。例如:
|
直接引语 |
间接引语 |
时
间
状
语 |
today |
that day |
tonight |
that night |
this morning/week |
that morning/week |
tomorrow |
the following day/the next day |
yesterday |
the day before |
now |
then |
last week/year |
the week/year before |
next week/year |
the next week/year |
two days/a month |
two days/a month before |
指示代词 |
this |
that |
these |
those |
地点状语 |
here |
there |
动词 |
come |
go |
|